This document is the result of several years work of Nobel
Peace Laureates and Organizations. It was approved at the 7th
World Summit as the "First Draft of the Charter for a World
without violence". The final version of the Charter was approved
by Nobel Peace Laureates and Organizations at the 8th World Summit
of Nobel Peace Laureates.
CHARTER FOR A WORLD WITHOUT VIOLENCE
Violence is a preventable disease.
No state or individual can be secure in an insecure
world. The values of nonviolence in intention, thought, and practice
have grown from an option to a necessity. These values are expressed
in their application between states, groups and individuals.
We are convinced that adherence to the values
of nonviolence will usher in a more peaceful, civilized world
order in which more effective and fair governance, respectful
of human dignity and the sanctity of life itself, may become a
reality.
Our cultures, our histories, and our individual
lives are interconnected and our actions are interdependent. Especially
today as never before, we believe, a truth lies before us: our
destiny is a common destiny. That destiny will be defined by our
intentions, decisions and actions today.
We are further convinced that creating a culture
of peace and nonviolence, while a difficult and long process,
is both necessary and noble. Affirmation of the values contained
in this Charter is a vital step to ensuring the survival and development
of humanity and the achievement of a world without violence.
We, Nobel Peace Laureates and Laureate Organizations,
Reaffirming our commitment to the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights;
Moved by concern for the need to end the spread
of violence at all levels of society and especially the threats
posed on a global scale that jeopardize the very existence of
humankind;
Reaffirming that freedom of thought and expression
is at the root of democracy and creativity;
Recognizing that violence manifests in many ways,
such as armed conflict, military occupation, poverty, economic
exploitation, environmental destruction, corruption and prejudice
based on race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation;
Realizing that the glorification of violence
as expressed through commercial entertainment can contribute to
the acceptance of violence as a normal and acceptable condition;
In the knowledge that those most harmed by violence
are the weakest and vulnerable;
Remembering that peace is not only the absence
of violence but that it is the presence of justice and the well-being
of people;
Realizing that the failure of States to sufficiently accommodate
ethnic, cultural and religious diversity is at the root of much
of the violence in the world;
Recognizing the urgent need to develop an alternative
approach to collective security based on a system in which no
country, or group of countries, relies on nuclear weapons for
its security;
Being aware that the world is in need of effective
global mechanisms and approaches for nonviolent conflict prevention
and resolution, and that they are most successful when applied
at the earliest possible moment;
Affirming that persons invested with power carry
the greatest responsibility to end violence where it is occurring
and to prevent violence whenever possible;
Asserting that the values of nonviolence must
triumph at all levels of society as well as in relations between
States and peoples;
Beseech the global community to advance the following
principles:
First: In an interdependent
world, the prevention and cessation of armed conflict between
and within States can require the collective action of the international
community. The security of individual states can best be achieved
by advancing global human security. This requires strengthening
the implementation capacity of the UN system as well as regional
cooperative organizations.
Second: To achieve a world without
violence, States must abide by the rule of law and honor their
legal commitments at all times.
Third: It is essential to move
without further delay towards the universal and verifiable elimination
of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. States possessing
such weapons must take concrete steps towards disarmament, and
a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence. At
the same time, States must sustain their efforts to consolidate
the nuclear non-proliferation regime, by taking such measures
as strengthening multilateral verification, protecting nuclear
material and advancing disarmament.
Fourth: To help eliminate violence
in society, the production and sale of small arms and light weapons
must be reduced and strictly controlled at international, regional,
state and local levels. In addition there should be full and universal
enforcement of international disarmament agreements, such as the
1997 Mine Ban Treaty, and support for new efforts aimed at the
eradication of the impact of victim-activated and indiscriminate
weapons, such as cluster munitions. A comprehensive and effective
Arms Trade Treaty needs to be enacted.
Fifth: Terrorism can never be
justified because violence begets violence and because no acts
of terror against the civilian population of any country can be
carried out in the name of any cause. The struggle against terrorism
cannot, however, justify violation of human rights, international
humanitarian law, civilized norms, and democracy.
Sixth: Ending domestic and family
violence requires unconditional respect for the equality, freedom,
dignity, and rights of women, men and children by all individuals,
institutions of the state, religion and civil society. Such protections
must be embodied in laws and conventions at local and international
levels.
Seventh: Every individual and
state shares responsibility to prevent violence against children
and youth, our common future and most precious gift. All have
a right to quality education, effective primary health care, personal
safety, social protection, full participation in society and an
enabling environment that reinforces non-violence as a way of
life. Peace education, promoting non-violence and emphasizing
the innate human quality of compassion, must be an essential part
of the curriculum of educational institutions at all levels.
Eighth: Preventing conflicts
arising from the depletion of natural resources, in particular
sources of energy and water, requires States to affirmatively
and, through creation of legal mechanisms and standards, provide
for the protection of the environment and to encourage people
to adjust their consumption on the basis of resource availability
and real human needs.
Ninth: We beseech the UN and
its member states to promote appreciation of ethnic, cultural
and religious diversity. The golden rule of a non-violent world:
Treat others as you wish to be treated.
Tenth: The principal political
tools for bringing into being a non-violent world are functioning
democratic institutions and dialogue based on dignity, knowledge,
and compromise, conducted on the basis of balance between the
interests of the parties involved, and, when appropriate, including
concerns relating to the entirety of humanity and the natural
environment.
Eleventh: All states, institutions
and individuals must support efforts to address the inequalities
in the distribution of economic resources, and resolve gross inequities
which create a fertile ground for violence. The imbalance in living
conditions inevitably leads to lack of opportunity and, in many
cases, loss of hope.
Twelfth: Civil society, including
human rights defenders, peace and environmental activists must
be recognized and protected as essential to building a nonviolent
world as all governments must serve the needs of their people,
not the reverse. Conditions should be created to enable and encourage
civil society participation, especially that of women, in political
processes at the global, regional, national and local levels.
Thirteenth: In implementing
the principles of this Charter we call upon all to work together
towards a just, killing-free world in which everyone has the right
not to be killed and responsibility not to kill others.
To address all forms of violence we encourage
scientific research in the fields of human interaction and dialogue,
and we invite participation from the academic, scientific and
religious communities to aid us in thetransition to non-violent,
and non-killing societies.
Nobel Signers:
• Mairead Corrigan Maguire
• His Holiness the Dalai Lama
• Mikhail Gorbachev
• Lech Walesa
• Frederik Willem De Klerk
• Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu
• Jody Williams
• Shirin Ebadi
• Mohamed ElBaradei
• John Hume
• Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo
• Betty Williams
• Muhammad Yunus
• Wangari Maathai
• International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear
War
• Red Cross
• International Atomic Energy Agency
• American Friends Service Committee
• International Peace Bureau
Supporters of the Charter:
• Mr. Walter Veltroni, Mayor
of Rome
• Mr. Tadatoshi Akiba, Mayor of Hiroshima,
President of the World’s Mayors for Peace
• Mr. Agazio Loiero, Governor of Calabria
Region, Italy
• Prof. M. S. Swaminathan, Former President
of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Nobel
Peace Laureate Organization
• David T. Ives, Albert Schweitzer Institute
• Peace People, Organization founded by
Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Maired Corrigan Maguire and Betty
William, Belfast (Northern Ireland)
• Bob Geldof, singer
• George Clooney, actor
• Don Cheadle, actor
• Associazione "MEMORIA CONDIVISA"
• Basque Government