CHARTER FOR A WORLD WITHOUT VIOLENCE

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Violence is a preventable disease.

No state or individual can be secure in an insecure world. The values of nonviolence in intention, thought, and practice have grown from an option to a necessity. These values are expressed in their application between states, groups and individuals.

We are convinced that adherence to the values of nonviolence will usher in a more peaceful, civilized world order in which more effective and fair governance, respectful of human dignity and the sanctity of life itself, may become a reality.

Our cultures, our histories, and our individual lives are interconnected and our actions are interdependent. Especially today as never before, we believe, a truth lies before us: our destiny is a common destiny. That destiny will be defined by our intentions, decisions and actions today.

We are further convinced that creating a culture of peace and nonviolence, while a difficult and long process, is both necessary and noble. Affirmation of the values contained in this Charter is a vital step to ensuring the survival and development of humanity and the achievement of a world without violence.

We, Nobel Peace Laureates and Laureate Organizations,

Reaffirming our commitment to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights;

Moved by concern for the need to end the spread of violence at all levels of society and especially the threats posed on a global scale that jeopardize the very existence of humankind;

Reaffirming that freedom of thought and expression is at the root of democracy and creativity;

Recognizing that violence manifests in many ways, such as armed conflict, military occupation, poverty, economic exploitation, environmental destruction, corruption and prejudice based on race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation;

Realizing that the glorification of violence as expressed through commercial entertainment can contribute to the acceptance of violence as a normal and acceptable condition;

In the knowledge that those most harmed by violence are the weakest and vulnerable;

Remembering that peace is not only the absence of violence but that it is the presence of justice and the well-being of people;

Realizing that the failure of States to sufficiently accommodate ethnic, cultural and religious diversity is at the root of much of the violence in the world;

Recognizing the urgent need to develop an alternative approach to collective security based on a system in which no country, or group of countries, relies on nuclear weapons for its security;

Being aware that the world is in need of effective global mechanisms and approaches for nonviolent conflict prevention and resolution, and that they are most successful when applied at the earliest possible moment;

Affirming that persons invested with power carry the greatest responsibility to end violence where it is occurring and to prevent violence whenever possible;

Asserting that the values of nonviolence must triumph at all levels of society as well as in relations between States and peoples;

Beseech the global community to advance the following principles:

First: In an interdependent world, the prevention and cessation of armed conflict between and within States can require the collective action of the international community. The security of individual states can best be achieved by advancing global human security. This requires strengthening the implementation capacity of the UN system as well as regional cooperative organizations.

Second: To achieve a world without violence, States must abide by the rule of law and honor their legal commitments at all times.

Third: It is essential to move without further delay towards the universal and verifiable elimination of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. States possessing such weapons must take concrete steps towards disarmament, and a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence. At the same time, States must sustain their efforts to consolidate the nuclear non-proliferation regime, by taking such measures as  strengthening multilateral verification, protecting nuclear material and advancing disarmament.

Fourth: To help eliminate violence in society, the production and sale of small arms and light weapons must be reduced and strictly controlled at international, regional, state and local levels. In addition there should be full and universal enforcement of international disarmament agreements, such as the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, and support for new efforts aimed at the eradication of the impact of victim-activated and indiscriminate weapons, such as cluster munitions. A comprehensive and effective Arms Trade Treaty needs to be enacted.

Fifth: Terrorism can never be justified because violence begets violence and because no acts of terror against the civilian population of any country can be carried out in the name of any cause. The struggle against terrorism cannot, however, justify violation of human rights, international humanitarian law, civilized norms, and democracy.

Sixth: Ending domestic and family violence requires unconditional respect for the equality, freedom, dignity, and rights of women, men and children by all individuals, institutions of the state, religion and civil society. Such protections must be embodied in laws and conventions at local and international levels.

Seventh: Every individual and state shares responsibility to prevent violence against children and youth, our common future and most precious gift. All have a right to quality education, effective primary health care, personal safety, social protection, full participation in society and an enabling environment that reinforces non-violence as a way of life. Peace education, promoting non-violence and emphasizing the innate human quality of compassion, must be an essential part of the curriculum of educational institutions at all levels.

Eighth: Preventing conflicts arising from the depletion of natural resources, in particular  sources of energy and water, requires States to affirmatively and, through creation of legal mechanisms and standards, provide for the protection of the environment and to encourage people to adjust their consumption on the basis of resource availability and real human needs.

Ninth: We beseech the UN and its member states to promote appreciation of ethnic, cultural and religious diversity. The golden rule of a non-violent world: Treat others as you wish to be treated.

Tenth: The principal political tools for bringing into being a non-violent world are functioning democratic institutions and dialogue based on dignity, knowledge, and compromise, conducted on the basis of balance between the interests of the parties involved, and, when appropriate, including concerns relating to the entirety of humanity and the natural environment. 

Eleventh: All states, institutions and individuals must support efforts to address the inequalities in the distribution of economic resources, and resolve gross inequities which create a fertile ground for violence. The imbalance in living conditions inevitably leads to lack of opportunity and, in many cases, loss of hope.

Twelfth: Civil society, including human rights defenders, peace and environmental activists must be recognized and protected as essential to building a nonviolent world  as all governments must serve the needs of their people, not the reverse. Conditions should be created to enable and encourage civil society participation, especially that of women, in political processes at the global, regional, national and local levels.

Thirteenth: In implementing the principles of this Charter we call upon all to work together towards a just, killing-free world in which everyone has the right not to be killed and responsibility not to kill others.

To address all forms of violence we encourage scientific research in thefields of human interaction and dialogue, and we invite participation from the academic, scientific and religious communities to aid us in the transition to non-violent, and non-killing societies.

Nobel  Signers:

Mairead Corrigan Maguire

His Holiness the Dalai Lama

Mikhail Gorbachev

Lech Walesa

Frederik Willem De Klerk

Archbishop Desmond Mpilo Tutu

Jody Williams

Mohamed ElBaradei

John Hume

Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo

Betty Williams

Muhammad Yunus

Wangari Maathai

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

International Committee of the Red Cross

International Atomic Energy Agency

American Friends Service Committee

International Peace Bureau

Supporters of the Charter:

Institutions:

Basque Governement
Municipality of Cagliari, Italy
Province of Cagliari, Italy
Municipality of Villa Verde (OR), Italy
Municipality of Grosseto, Italy
Municipality of Lesignano de’ Bagni (PR), Italy
Municipality of Bagno a Ripoli (FI), Italy
Municipality of di Castel Bolognese (RA), Italy
Municipality of Cava Manara (PV), Italy
Municipality of Faenza (RA), Italy

Organizations:

Peace People – Belfast (Northern Ireland)
Associazione Memoria Collettiva, association
Hokotehi Moriori Trust, New Zealand
World without wars and without violence
World Center for Humanist Studies (WCHS)
The Community (for human development), World Federation
Convergence of Cultures, World Federation
International Federation of Humanist Parties

Association “Cádiz por la No-Violencia”, Spain
Women for a Change International Foundation, (United Kingdom, India, Israel, Cameroon, Nigeria)
Institute for Peace and Secular Studies, Pakistan
Association Assocodecha, Mozambique
Awaz Foundation, Centre for Development Services, Pakistan
Eurafrica, multicultural association, France
Peace Games UISP, Italy
Club Moebius, Argentina
Centro per lo sviluppo creative “Danilo Dolci”, Italy
Centro Studi ed Iniziative Europeo, Italy
Gruppo Emergency Alto Casertano, Italy
Sociedad Boliviana de origami, Bolivia
Il sentiero del Dharma, Italy
Gocce di fraternità, Italy
Fundacion Aguaclara, Venezuela
Associazione Lodisolidale, Italy
Colectivo de Educación en derechos humanos y Prevención Activa de Conflictos, Spain
ETOILE.COM (Agence Rwandaise d’Edition, de Recherche, de Presse et de Communication), Rwanda
Human Rights Youth Organization, Italy
Ateneo de Petare, Venezuela
Association étudiante du CÉGEP de Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada
Federación de Instituciones Privadas de Atención al Niño, el Joven y la Familia (FIPAN), Venezuela
Centre Communautaire Jeunesse Unie de Parc Extension, Québec, Canada
Physicians for Global Survival, Canada
UMOVE (United Mothers Opposing Violence Everywhere), Canada
Raging Grannies, Canada
Veterans Against Nuclear Arms, Canada
Transformative Learning Centre, University of Toronto, Canada
Promotores de Paz y No Violencia, Spain
ACLI (Associazioni Cristiane Lavoratori Italiani), Italy
Legautonomie Veneto, Italy
Istituto Buddista Italiano Soka Gakkai, Italy
UISP Lega Nazionale Attività Subacquee, Italy
Commissione Giustizia e Pace di CGP-CIMI, Italy
Global Security Institute, Jonathan Granoff

Personalities:

Mr. Walter Veltroni, Former Mayor of Rome
Mr. Tadatoshi Akiba, Mayor of Hiroshima, President of Mayors for Peace
Mr. Agazio Loiero, Governor of Calabria Region, Italy
Prof. M. S. Swaminathan, Former President of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Nobel Peace Laureate Organization
David T. Ives, Albert Schweitzer Institute
George Clooney, actor
Don Cheadle, actor
Bob Geldof, singer
Tomás Hirsch, Spokesperson of Humanism for Latin America
Michel Ussene, Spokesperson of Humanism for Africa
Giorgio Schultze, Spokenperson of New Humanism for Europe
Chris Wells, Spokesperson for New Humanism, North America
Sudhir Gandotra, Spokesperson for New Humanism, Asia-Pacific Region
Maria Luisa Chiofalo, Committee Chairman, Municipality of Pisa, Italy
Silvia Amodeo, President of Meridión Foundation, Argentina
Miloud Rezzouki, President of ACODEC association, Morocco
Angela Fioroni, Regional secretary of Legautonomie Lombardia, Italy
Luis Gutiérrez Esparza, President del Latin American Circle of International Studies (LACIS), Mexico
Vittorio Agnoletto, former member of the European Parliament, Italy
Lorenzo Guzzeloni, Mayor of Novate Milanese (MI), Italy
Mohammad Zia-ur-Rehman, National Coordinator GCAP-Pakistan
Raffaele Cortesi, Mayor of Lugo di Romagna (RA), Italy
Rodrigo Carazo, Former president of Costa Rica
Lucia Bursi, Mayor of Maranello (MO), Italy
Miloslav Vlček, President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic
Simone Gamberini, Mayor of Casalecchio di Reno (BO), Italy
Lella Costa, actress, Italy
Luisa Morgantini, former Vice-President of the European Parliament, Italy
Birgitta Jónsdóttir, member of the Icelandic Parliament, President of Friends of Tibet in Iceland
Italo Cardoso, Gabriel Chalita, José Olímpio, Jamil Murad, Quito Formiga, Agnaldo Timóteo, João Antonio, Juliana Cardoso Alfredinho Penna (“Frente Parlamentar de Acompanhamento da Marcha Mundial pela Paz e a Não Violência em São Paulo”), Brasil
Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Minister for Education, Culture and Science, Iceland
Loredana Ferrara, Committee Chairman of the Province of Prato, Italy
Ali Abu Awwad, activist for peace through nonviolence, Palestine
Giovanni Giuliari, Committee Chairman of the Municipality of Vicenza, Italy
Rémy Pagani, Mayor of Geneva, Switzerland
Paolo Cecconi, Mayor of Vernio (PO), Italy
Viviana Pozzebon, singer, Argentina
Max Delupi, journalist and conductor, Argentina
Páva Zsolt, Mayor of Pécs, Hungary
György Gemesi, Mayor of Gödöllő, President for the Hungarian Local Goverments Association, Hungary
Agust Einarsson, rector of Bifröst University, Iceland
Svandís Svavarsdóttir, Minister of Environment, Iceland
Sigmundur Ernir Rúnarsson, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Margrét Tryggvadóttir, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Vigdís Hauksdóttir, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Thráinn Bertelsson, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Sigurður Ingi Jóhannesson, Member of Parliament, Iceland
Omar Mar Jonsson, Mayor of Sudavikurhreppur, Iceland
Raul Sanchez, Secretary of Human Rights, Province of  Cordoba, Argentina
Emiliano Zerbini, Musician, Argentina
Amalia Maffeis, Servas – Cordoba, Argentina
Almut Schmidt, Director Goethe Institut, Cordoba, Argentina
Asmundur Fridriksson, Mayor of Gardur, Iceland
Ingibjorg Eyfells, School Principal, Geislabaugur, Reykjavik, Iceland
Audur Hrolfsdottir, School Principal, Engidalsskoli, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland
Andrea Olivero, National President of Acli, Italy
Dennis J. Kucinich, Member of Congress, USA

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